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Pengertian Aplikasi Pengolah Angka Microsoft Excel

09.08.2019by admin
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Pengertian Aplikasi Pengolah Angka Microsoft Excel 7,5/10 5827 votes
  1. Pengertian Software Aplikasi
  2. Pengertian Aplikasi Pengolah Kata
  3. Contoh Aplikasi Pengolah Angka Selain Microsoft Excel
Ada banyak file yang terdapat dalamkomputer, seperti file system, program, dan dokumen dari beberapa aplikasi.Untuk memudahkan pengenalan file-file tersebut, setiap software memilikiidentitas masing-masing untuk pemberian nama file. Identitas ini disebut denganekstensi.

Microsoft Corp. Telah mengantisipasi kebutuhan tersebut dengan menyediakan aplikasi pengolah angka (spread sheet) yang diberi nama Microsoft Excel. Pengertian Microsoft Excel merupakan aplikasi yang berorientasi pada pengolahan angka. Excel mampu mengolah angka untuk fungsi matematika, fungsi statistika, fungsi keuangan, dan fungsi logika. Dec 30, 2017 - Kegunaan Aplikasi Pengolah Angka Microsoft Excel. Mengulas beberapa fungsi atau kegunaan Microsoft Excel bagi perusahaan atau bisnis.

Setiap file mempunyai akhiran tiga hurufsetelah titik atau disebut dengan ekstensi (ekstension). Ekstensi fileberfungsi untuk memudahkan user dalam mengindentifikasi filenya.
Ekstensi file (file extension) adalah hurufterakhir setelah titik pada nama file dan menunjukan jenis file. Misalkan namafile kamus.doc mempunyai ekstensi file .doc, dan merupakan file dokumen yangdibuat dengan MS Word. Ekstensi file dapat dikatakan sebagai pengenal jenisfile.
Kita pernah memperhatikan nama-nama file(berkas) yang ada di komputer? Nah, pada nama-nama file (berkas) tersebutbanyak akhiran file (berkas) yang mungkin belum kita ketahui artinya. Misalnyasaja kita membuat file yang dibuat dengan program aplikasi Microsoft Wordkemudian disimpan dengan nama 'contoh'. Maka jika kita lihat namafile tersebut dari windows explorer akan menjadi 'contoh.doc'. Nah,akhiran .doc inilah yang disebut dengan ekstensi file (nama ekstensi berkas).
Jadi, dengan kata lain, filename extensionatau akhiran nama berkas digunakan untuk menandakan isi atau format dari berkastersebut. Sebagai contoh .GIF menunjukkan berkas image (gambar) yangmenggunakan format GIF dan seterusnya.
Ekstensi File adalah salah satu darimetadata yang menjelaskan informasi tentang file (data fisik dari suatu file).Ekstensi file ini sangat penting karena berhubungan dengan registry yangmenentukan dengan software/aplikasi yang tepat untuk membuka file tersebut(dalam properties file diberithukan informasi Open with, yang memberitahukanaplikasi yang tepat untuk membuka file tersebut.
Berikutini adalah beberapa contoh Ekstensi File sesuai Tipe Filenya masing masing.
FileGambar
*•jpgmerupakan ekstensi untuk file gambar/photo yang banyak di gunakan.
*•gifmerupakan ekstensi untuk file gambar animasi yaitu gambar yang bergerak.
*•bmpmerupakan ekstensi untuk file gambar biasa digunakan untuk gambar di systemwindows.
*•pcxmerupakan file gambar yang biasanya ditemui dalam suatu sistem aplikasi danhanya dapat dibuka dengan aplikasi tertentu.
*•mbmmerupakan file gambar yang berisi beberapa gambar. File mbm biasanya merupakanbagian dari sistem aplikasi. Di komputer terdapat aplikasi mbm wizard yangdapat digunakan untuk membuat file mbm.
*•Tifmerupakan file gambar yang sangat jarang digunakan. *•tns merupakan file gambaryang menjadi ikon untuk suatu gambar.
*•otamerupakam gambar yang terdiri dari titik-titik hitam yang membentuk gambar.
*•mapmerupakan file gambar yang biasa terdapat di sistem aplikasi game.
FileSuara
*•rngmerupakan file suara yang dapat dibuat dibuat di handphone dengan menggunakanaplikasi composer yang merupakan aplikasi yang memang sudah ada pada handphone.Biasanya file jenis ini digunakan untuk nada dering.
*•midmerupakan file suara yang suaranya hanya terdiri dari suara alat musik.Biasanya file ini digunakan untuk nada dering.
*•amrmerupakan file suara hasil dari rekaman dengan menggunakan handphone. File inibisa juga dijadikan nada dering.
*•wavmerupakan file suara yang memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan filesuara amr. File wav sangat baik untuk digunakan menjadi nada dering. File wavditemukan juga sebagai file sistem aplikasi.
*•mp3merupakan file suara yang paling populer. File mp3 di handphone dapat dibukadengan aplikasi ultramp3 atau lcg jukebox atau juga TTPod. File mp3 biasanyaberisi lagu-lagu. Dan sering juga ditemui dalam file sistem aplikasi.
*•zndmerupakan file suara yang banyak terdapat di file sistem suatu aplikasi.
*•xmmerupakan file suara yang biasa terdapat di sistem aplikasi.
*•wmamerupakan file suara dari windows. Wma merupakan singkatan dari Windows MediaAudio.
*.rmmerupakan file suara yang memiliki kemiripan dengan amr.

*•3gpmerupakan file video yang standar untuk handphone. File ini merupakan hasildari rekaman video dengan handphone.
*•avimerupakan file video yang biasa dapat dibuka di handphone dengan menggunakansmartmovie atau dvixplayer. Di komputer file avi dapat dibuka dengan windowsmedia player.
*•mp4merupakan file video yang sering ditemukan pada handphone. Aplikasi handphoneyang cocok untuk membuka file jenis ini adalah real one player, pvplayer,smartmovie yang dilengkapi codec mp4.
*•mpgmerupakan file video yang jarang ditemukan di handphone tetapi banyak ditemukandi komputer.
*•flvfile video jenis flv memiliki kesamaan dgn file video dengan format mpg.
*•swf file video ini hanya dapat dibuka denganaplikasi flash player. Contohnya : macromedia flash player.
*.wmvmerupakan file video yang jarang ditemui di handphone. Di komputer File Wmvdapat dibuka dengan windows media player. Wmv merupakan singkatan dari windowsmedia video.
FileArsip/Compressed
*•zipmerupakan file arsip yang terdiri dari beberapa file. Kegiatan untuk membuatsuatu file menjadi file arsip dikenal dengan nama compress, sedangkan membuatfile arsip menjadi file biasa disebut extract. Aplikasi handphone yangdigunakan untuk membuka adalah winrar mobile, eokzip, dan aplikasi file managerseperti x-plore. Di komputer file arsip biasanya dibuka dengan winrar, winzip,irhzac, dan lain-lain.
*•rarmerupakan file arsip yang sama dengan zip bedanya file rar mampu mengkompresssuatu file menjadi ukuran yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan menggunakan zip.
*•tarmerupakan file arsip yang hampir sama dengan rar dan zip.
*•spkmerupakan file arsip untuk handphone dengan menggunakan aplikasi stacker.Stacker tidak hanya untuk mengkompress file tetapi juga aplikasi.
FileTeks
*•txtmerupakan file teks yang dapat dibaca dengan aplikasi catatan atau notepad. txtada yang unicode, yaitu teks yang berisi karakter baik huruf, angka, maupuntanda baca. Sedangkan file txt yang tidak unicode bisa saja berisiperintah-perintah untuk sistem operasi.
*•htmmerupakan file dokumen utk membentuk suatu halaman web.
*.htmlsama dengan htm yang juga merupakan dokumen pembentuk halaman web. html adalahsingkatan dari hypertext markup language. File html dapat dibuat denganmenggunakan notepad dengan membuat perintah-perintah tertentu (bahasa html)pada file txt tersebut lalu file disimpan dalam bentuk bukan unicode. Kemudiannama ekstensi file diubah menjadi html. file html dapat dibuka dengan aplikasiseperti modzilla firefox, internet explorer, opera, netscape navigator, ataupunsuffer. File html dapat disisipi dengan file gambar, suara, bahkan video.
*•xhtmlmerupakan bentuk lain dari html, namun memiliki fungsi yang sama dengan html.
*•cssmerupakan perintah-perintah untuk mempermudah pembuatan file html. File css inibiasanya disisipi ke file html. Css adalah singkatan dari cascading stylesheet.
*•jsmerupakan perintah untuk membuat javascript pada file html. File js biasadisisipi ke file html.
*.logmerupakan file dokumen yang menjadi catatan yang secara otomatis akan mencatatapa saja yang telah kita lakukan. Contohnya saat kita meng-install suatu sistemaplikasi maka secara otomatis file log mencatat bahwa aplikasi itu sudahterpasang.
FileSystem
*•inimerupakan file sistem pada suatu sistem aplikasi. File jenis ini biasanyaberguna sebagai penyimpan perintah-perintah yang kita berikan kepada suatusistem aplikasi.
*.aif file aif biasanya merupakan file video, namundalam handphone symbian file aif berfungsi sebagai gambar icon untuk suatusistem aplikasi. *•bin merupakan file yang hampir sama dengan file
*•folmemiliki fungsi yang hampir sama dengan file
*•aexhampir sama dengan file
*•mpnmerupakan file sistem untuk aplikasi game terutama game buatan synergenix.Fungsinya sebagai penyimpan data game yang dimainkan.
*•hlpmerupakan file yang berfungsi memberikan bantuan tentang suatu aplikasi denganperantara aplikasi help yang memang ada pada handphone.
*.rscmerupakan file sistem yang berfungsi sebagai pemberi kata-kata pada sistemaplikasi. Kata-kata pada menu-menu suatu sistem aplikasi berasal dari file rsc.
*•appmerupakan file sistem yang mengatur suatu sistem aplikasi. Saat suatu aplikasidiaktifkan file app akan memeriksa seluruh file sistem lalu menampilkanfile-file sistem yang ada.
*•jarmerupakan file untuk aplikasi java. File jar sebenarnya merupakan file arsipyang didalamnya berisi file-file sistem.
*•dtamerupakan file sistem pada suatu aplikasi. File dta merupakan file arsip yangdi dalamnya terdiri dari beberapa file sistem.
*•datmerupakan file sistem yang memiliki kesamaan fungsi dengan file dengan format
*•mdlmerupakan file sistem. file mdl biasa ditemukan di folder recogs.
*•r01-r99merupakan file sistem. File tersebut biasanya berisi perintah-perintah padasistem aplikasi.
*•gdrmerupakan file sistem yang mengatur jenis huruf dalam sistem aplikasi maupunsistem operasi.
*•dllmerupakan file sistem yang membuat suatu sistem operasi dapat membuka filetertentu.
Contohnyaadalah codec pada aplikasi smartmovie, codecmp4 dapat membuat smartmovie dapatmembuka file mp4 akan tetapi tanpa codecmp4 file mp4 tidak dapat dibuka olehsmartmovie.
*•exemerupakan file sistem yang dibuka oleh Dosserver. Pada handphone file exememiliki kegunaan tertentu.
*•vcfmerupakan file yang dapat dibuat dengan aplikasi yang bernama smartvcard.Aplikasi smartvcard mengubah nomor kontak yang ada di handphone menjadi filevcf yang dibaca sebagai bussines card.
*•skn: file skn dibuat dengan aplikasi skineditor. Kegunaan file skn adalah untukmenjadi skin pada aplikasi smartlauncher.
FileDokumen
*•prcmerupakan file dokumen ebook yaitu buku elektronik. File prc dibuat denganmengubah file txt dengan menggunakan aplikasi ebook maker. Aplikasi untukmembuka file prc di handphone adalah ebook viewer.
*•pdbmerupakan file dokumen. Pada handphone, File pdb dapat dibuka dengan aplikasiebook viewer dan quickword.
*•docmerupakan file dokumen yang merupakan hasil dari program aplikasi pengolah katadi komputer file doc dibuat dengan menggunakan aplikasi microsoft word.
*•xlsmerupakan file dokumen yang dibuat dengan sistem aplikasi pengolah angka yaitumicrosoft excel.
*•pptmerupakan file dokumen yang dibuat dengan menggunakan sistem aplikasipresentasi yaitu microsoft powerpoint.
*•pdfmerupakan jenis file dokumen. File pdf bersifat tetap dan tidak dapat diedit.Di komputer file pdf dapat dibuka dengan aplikasi adobe reader.
*.Dbmerupakan file dokumen database. File db biasa ditemukan pada file sistem.Aplikasi untuk membuka file db adalah file manager yang bernama systemexplorer, aplikasi system explorer dilengkapi dengan database viewer.
*•inkmerupakan file sistem yang fungsinya sebagai shortcut suatu file atau aplikasipada aplikasi favorite yang biasa diletakkan di desktop.
Masihbanyak lagi ekstensi ekstensi file yang masih belum kita ketahui, contoh diatashanya sedikit ekstensi saja.
BERIKUTADALAH CONTOH BEBERAPA DAFTAR EKSTENSI FILE (HASIL GOOGLING MUTER-MUTER) :
.3fxEffect (CorelChart)
.3t4Binary file converter to ASCII (Util3)
.4sw4dos Swap File
.669Music (8 channels) (The 669 Composer)
.8A86 assembler source code file
.aAda source code file
.a11Graphics AIIM image file
.ab8Datafile (ABStat)
.absAbstracts (info file)
.acaProject (Project Manager Workbench)
.accProgram (DR-DOS – ViewMax) (GEM / resident)
.actFoxdoc Action Diagrams (FoxPro)
.adScreen saver data (AfterDark)
.adbAda Package Body
.adiGraphics (AutoCAD)
.adnAdd-in (Lotus 1-2-3)
.adtDatafile for cardfile application (HP NewWave)
.adxDocument (Archetype Designer)
.afiTruevision bitmap graphics
.afmType 1 font metric ASCII data for font installer (ATM – many)
.afmDatafile for cardfile application (HP NewWave)
.ainCompressed file archive created by AIN
.aisArray of Intensity Samples graphics (Xerox)
.aixDatafile for cardfile application (HP NewWave)
.allGeneral printer information (WordPerfect for Win)
.altMenu file (WordPerfect Library)
.amgCompressed file archive created by AMGC
.aniAnimation (Presidio – many)
.annHelp Annotations (Windows 3.x)
.ansAscii text ANSI character set (NewWave Write)
.apCompressed Amiga file archive created by WHAP
.apcPrinter driver (Lotus 1-2-3)
.apfPrinter driver (Lotus 1-2-3)
.apiPrinter driver (Lotus 1-2-3)
.appAdd-in application file (Symphony)
.appApplication object file (dBASE Application Generator)
.appExecutable application file (DR-DOS – NeXTstep – Atari)
.aprEmployee performance review (Employee Appraiser)
.arcCompressed file archive created by ARC (arc602.exe/pk361.exe)
.arcCompressed file archive created by SQUASH (squash.arc)
.ariCompressed file archive created by ARI
.arjCompressed file archive created by ARJ (arj241.exe)
.arkArc file archive created by CP/M port of ARC file archiver
.arrArrangement (Atari Cubase)
.artRaster graphics (First Publisher)
.ascAscii text file
.asdAutosave file (Word for Windows)
.asdScreen driver (Lotus 1-2-3)
.asfScreen font (Lotus 1-2-3)
.asiAssembler include file (Turbo C – Borland C++)
.asoAssembler object (object orientated) file (Turbo Assembler)
.aspAssociation of Shareware Professionals OMBUDSMN.ASP notice
.atmAdobe Type Manager data/info
.auxAuxillary references (TeX/LaTeX)
.avaPublication (Avagio)
.aviAudio Video Interleaved animation file (Video for Windows)
.awkAwk script/program
.awsData (STATGRAPHICS)
.b&wBlack and white graphics (atari – mac)
.b1nBoth mono and color binary screen image (1st Reader)
.b30Printer font (JLaser – Cordata) (Ventura Publisher)
.b8Raw graphics (one byte per pixel) plane two (PicLab)
.badBad file (Oracle)
.balMusic score (Ballade)
.barHorizontal bar menu object file (dBASE Application Generator)
.batBatch file (DOS)
.bblBibliographic reference (TeX/BibTeX)
.bbsBulletin Board System announce or text info file
.bchBatch process object file (dBASE Application Generator)
.bcoOutline font description (Bitstream)
.bcwEnvironment settings (Borland C++ 4.5)
.bdfDatafile (Egret)
.bezOutline font description (Bitstream)
.bfmFont metrics (unix/Frame)
.bgaBitmap graphics
.bibBibliography (ASCII)
.bibDatabase – not compatible with TeX format (Papyrus)
.bifBinary Image Format b&w graphics (Image Capture board)
.bioOS/2 BIOS
.bkFaxbook (JetFax)
.bk1Timed backup file for document window 1 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bk2Timed backup file for document window 2 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bk3Timed backup file for document window 3 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bk4Timed backup file for document window 4 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bk5Timed backup file for document window 5 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bk6Timed backup file for document window 6 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bk7Timed backup file for document window 7 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bk8Timed backup file for document window 8 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bk9Timed backup file for document window 9 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bkpBackup file (Write – TurboVidion DialogDesigner)
.bldBloadable picture (BASIC)
.blkTemporary file (WordPerfect for Win)
.bmkHelp Bookmarks (Windows 3.x)
.bnkAdlib instrument bank file
.booCompressed file ASCII archive created by BOO (msbooasm.arc)
.bptBitmap fills file (CorelDRAW)
.brdEagle Layout File
.bsaCompressed file archive created by BSARC
.bscCompressed Apple II file archive created by BINSCII
.bscPwbrmake object file (MS Fortran)
.bugBugs and Problems
.butButton definitions (Buttons!)
.bv1Overflow file below insert point in Doc 1 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bv2Overflow file below insert point in Doc 2 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bv3Overflow file below insert point in Doc 3 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bv4Overflow file below insert point in Doc 4 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bv5Overflow file below insert point in Doc 5 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bv6Overflow file below insert point in Doc 6 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bv7Overflow file below insert point in Doc 7 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bv8Overflow file below insert point in Doc 8 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bv9Overflow file below insert point in Doc 9 (WordPerfect for Win)
.bwrBeware (buglist) (Kermit)
.cCompressed unix file archive created by COMPACT
.c–Source code (Sphinx C–)
.c86C source code file (Computer Innovation C86)
.caInitial cache data for root domain servers (Telnet)
.cadSoftdesk Drafix CAD File
.cacdBASE IV executable when caching on/off (see cachedb.bat)
.calCalendar file (Windows 3.x)

Pengertian Software Aplikasi

.canFax (Navigator Fax)
.capSession capture file (Telix)
.catCatalog (dBASE IV)
.cblCobol source code file
.cbtComputer Based Training (many)
.ccbVisual Basic Animated Button Configuration
.cccBitmap graphics (native format) (Curtain Call)
.cchChart (CorelChart)
.ccoBtx Graphics file (XBTX)
.cdbMain database (TCU Turbo C Utilities)
.cdkDocument (Atari Calamus)
.cdtData (CorelDraw 4.0)
.ceMain.ce (The FarSide Computer Calendar)
.cegBitmap graphics (Tempra Show – Edsun Continuous Edge Graphics)
.cfConfiguration file (imake)
.cflChart (CorelFLOW)
.cfoC Form Object internal format object file (TCU Turbo C Utilities)
.cgaCGA display font (Ventura Publisher)
.cgmComputer Graphics Metafile vector graphics (A&L – HG – many)
.ch3Chart (Harvard Graphics 3.0)
.chdFont descriptor (FontChameleon)
.chkRecovered data (ChkDsk)
.chlConfiguration History Log
.chpChapter file (Ventura Publisher)
.chtChart (Harvard Graphics 2.0 – SoftCraft Presenter)
.cifCaltech Intermediate Format graphics
.cixDatabase index (TCU Turbo C Utilities)
.clCommon LISP source code file
.clpClipboard file (Windows 3.x)
.clrColor binary screen image (1st Reader)
.clsC++ class definition file
.cmdBatch file (OS/2)
.cmdExternal command menu (1st Reader)
.cmkCard (Card Shop Plus)
.cmpHeader file for PostScript printer files (CorelDRAW)
.cmpBitmap graphics (Lead CMP compression)
.cncCNC general program data
.cnvData conversion support file (Word for Windows)
.cobCobol source code file
.codDatafile (Forecast Plus – MS Multiplan – StatPac Gold)
.codTemplate source file (dBASE Application Generator)
.colColor palette (Autodesk Animator – many)
.comCommand (memory image of executable program) (DOS)
.cpdScript (Complaints Desk)
.cpiCode Page Information file (DOS)
.cplControl panel file (Windows 3.x)
.cppC++ source code file
.cpsBackup of startup files by Central Point PC Tools autoexec.cps
.cptCompressed Mac file archive created by COMPACT PRO (ext-pc.zip)
.cptTemplate (CA-Cricket Presents)
.crdCardfile (Windows 3.x – YourWay)
.crpEncrypted database (dBASE IV)
.crtTerminal settings information (Oracle)
.csgGraph (Statistica/w)
.cspPc Emcee Screen Image file (Computer Support Corporation)
.cssDatasheet (Statistica/w)
.csvComma Separated Values text file format (ASCII)
.ctcControl file (PC Installer)
.ctlControl file (dBASE IV – Aldus Setup)
.ctxCiphertext file (Pretty Good Privacy RSA System)
.cufC Utilities Form definition (TCU Turbo C Utilities)
.cutBitmap graphics (Dr. Halo)
.cvpCover page (WinFax)
.cvtBackup file for CONVERTed database file (dBASE IV)
.cxxC++ source code file (Zortech C++)
.dbConfiguration (dBASE IV – dBFast)
.db$Temperature debug info (Clarion Modula-2)
.db2Database (dBASE II)
.dbaDatafile (DataEase)
.dbdDebug info (Clarion Modula-2)
.dbfDatabase file (dBASE III/IV – FoxPro – dBFast – DataBoss)
.dbkDatabase backup (dBASE IV)
.dbmMenu template (DataBoss)
.dbsDatabase in SQL Windows format
.dbsPrinter description file (Word – Works)
.dbtData Base Text (Clipper)
.dbtMemo file for database w/same name (dBASE IV – dBFast)
.dcaDocument Content Architecture text file (IBM DisplayWrite)
.dcpData CodePage (OS/2)
.dcsDatafile (ACT! Activity Files)
.dctDatabase dictionary (Clarion Database Developer)
.dctSpell checking dictionary (Harvard Graphics 3.0 – Symphony)
.ddCompressed Macintosh file archive created by DISKDOUBLER
.ddiDiskdupe Image file (ddupe322.zip)
.debDebug script (DOS Debug)
.defDefaults – definitions
.demGraphics (VistaPro)
.dfdData Flow Diagram graphic (Prosa)
.dflDefault program settings (Signature)
.dfsDelight Sound File
.dgnGraphics (MicroStation)
.dhDependency information for .ph (Geoworks)
.dhpDr. Halo PIC Format graphics (Dr. Halo II – III)
.diaDiagraph graphics (Computer Support Corporation)
.dicLotus Notes / Domino dictonary file
.difOutput from Diff command – script for Patch command
.dipGraphics
.dirDirectory file (VAX)
.disDistribution file (VAX Mail)
.dizDescription file (Description In Zip)
.dlAnimation (Italian origin)
.dlgDialog resource script file (MS Windows SDK)
.dllExport/import filter (CorelDRAW)
.dmoDemo (Derive)
.dmsCompressed Amiga file archive created by DISKMASHER
.dogScreen file (Laughing Dog Screen Maker)
.dosExternal command file (1st Reader)
.dosText file containing DOS specific info
.dotTemplate (Word for Windows)
.dozDescription Out of Zip (VENDINFO)
.dpData file (DataPhile)
.dprDefault project- and state-related information (Borland C++)
.drvDevice driver eg. for printer
.ds4Vector graphics (Micrografx Designer 4.0)
.dsdDatabase (DataShaper)
.dskProject desktop file (Borland C++ – Turbo Pascal)
.dsnDesign (Object System Designer)
.dspGraphics display driver (Dr.Halo)
.dssScreensaver file (DCC)
.dswDesktop settings (Borland C++ 4.5)
.dtaData file (Turbo Pascal – PC-File – Stata)
.dtpDocument (Timeworks Publisher3)
.dvcData (Lotus 1-2-3)
.dvpDesqview Program Information file (DESQview)
.dw2Drawing (DesignCAD for windows)
.dwcCompressed file archive created by DWC (dwc-a501.exe)
.dwgDrawing database (AutoCAD)
.dxfDrawing Interchange File Format vector graphics (AutoCAD)
.dynData (Lotus 1-2-3)
.edtDefault settings (VAX Edt editor)
.eebButton bar for Equation Editor (WordPerfect for Win)
.efxFax (Everex EFax)
.elElisp source code file (Emacs lisp)
.eltEvent list text file (Prosa)
.emdABT Extended Module
.emlMS Outlook Express Electronic Mail
.emuTerminal emulation data (BITCOM)
.encEncoded file – UUENCODEd file (Lotus 1-2-3 – uuexe515.exe)
.endArrow-head definition file (CorelDRAW)
.engGraphics (charting) (EnerGraphics)
.envEnvironment file (WordPerfect for Win)
.epiDocument (Express Publisher)
.epsEncapsulated PostScript vector graphics (Adobe Illustrator)
.epsPrinter font (Epson – Xerox…) (Ventura Publisher)
.erdEntity Relationship Diagram graphic file (Prosa)
.ermEntity Relationship Diagram model file (Prosa)
.errError messages for command line compilers
.ethDocument (Ethnograph 3)
.evtEvent log
.ewdDocument (Express Publisher for Windows)
.excRexx source code file (VM/CMS)
.excExclude file for Optimize (do not process) (QEMM)
.exmMsdos executable, system-manager compliant (HP calculator)
.exxIntermediate file by MsgPut (IBM LinkWay)
.fFortran source code file
.f01Fax (perfectfax)
.f06Dos screen text font – height 6 pixels (fntcol13.zip)
.f07Dos screen text font – height 7 pixels (fntcol13.zip)
.f08Dos screen text font – height 8 pixels (fntcol13.zip)
.f09Dos screen text font – height 9 pixels (fntcol13.zip)
.f10Dos screen text font – height 10 pixels (fntcol13.zip)
.f11Dos screen text font – height 11 pixels (fntcol13.zip)
.f12Dos screen text font – height 12 pixels (fntcol13.zip)
.f13Dos screen text font – height 13 pixels (fntcol13.zip)
.f14Dos screen text font – height 14 pixels (fntcol13.zip)
.f16Dos screen text font – height 16 pixels (fntcol13.zip)
.f3rBlocked module (music) (Farandole)

Pengertian Aplikasi Pengolah Kata

.f96Fax (Frecom FAX96)
.faqFrequently Asked Questions text file
.faxFax (raster graphics) (most Fax programs)
.fcSpell checking dictionary (Harvard Graphics 2.0)
.fcmBinary file patch file (forward compression)(jlpak10.zip)
.fdField offsets for compiler (DataFlex)
.febButton bar for Figure Editor (WordPerfect for Win)
.fffFax (defFax)
.fftDca/FFT Final Form Text text file (DisplayWrite)
.fiInterface file (MS Fortran)
.filFile template (Application Generator)
.filFiles list object file (dBASE Application Generator)
.finPrint-formatted text file (Perfect Writer – Scribble – MINCE)
.fitFile Index Table (WindowsNT)
.fkyMacro file (FoxPro)
.flcAnimation (Autodesk Animator)
.fliTex font library (EmTeX)
.flmFilm Roll (AutoCAD/AutoShade)
.fltFilter file (Micrografx Picture Publisher)
.fltSupport file (Asymetrix ToolBook) – graphics filter
.fmSpreatsheet (FileMaker Pro)
.fm3Device driver (Harvard Graphics 3.0)
.fmbFile Manager Button bar (WordPerfect for Win)
.fmkMakefile (Fortran PowerStation)
.fmtFormat file (dBASE IV – FoxPro – Clipper 5 – dBFast)
.fn3Font file (Harvard Graphics 3.0)
.fnxInactive font (Exact)
.fo2Font file (Borland Turbo C)
.fonDialing directory file (Telix)
.fonLog of all calls (Procomm Plus)
.forForm (WindowBase)
.fotInstalled Truetype font (Windows Font Installer)
.fpcCatalog (FoxPro)
.fpwFloorplan drawing (FloorPLAN plus for Windows)
.frfFont (FontMonger)
.frmForm (Visual Basic)
.frmText (order form)
.frpForm (PerForm PRO Plus – FormFlow)
.frtReport memo (FoxPro)
.fslForm (Paradox for Windows)
.fsmFarandoyle Sample format music
.fsxData (Lotus 1-2-3)
.ftpConfiguration (FTP Software PC/TCP)
.fw2Database (Framework II)
.fxOn-line guide (FastLynx)
.fxpCompiled format (FoxPro)
.gData chart (APPLAUSE)
.g8Raw graphics (one byte per pixel) plane three (PicLab)
.gblGlobal definitions (VAXTPU editor)
.gc3Lisp source code (Golden Common Lisp 3.1)
.gdfDictionary file (GEOS)
.gedGraphics editor file (EnerGraphics)
.genCompiled template (dBASE Application Generator)
.geoGeode (Geoworks)
.gfbCompressed GIF image created by GIFBLAST (gifblast.exe)
.gibChart (Graph-in-the-Box)
.gifGraphics Interchange Format bitmap graphics (CompuShow)
.glAnimation (GRASP GRAphical System for Presentation)
.glsDatafile (Across)
.gmfCGM graphics (APPLAUSE)
.gocGoc source code file (Geoworks)
.gpGeode parameter file (Geoworks Glue)
.gpkOmnigo program package
.graDatafile (SigmaPlot)
.grfGraph file (Graph Plus – Charisma)
.grpPictures group (PixBase)
.gs1Presentation (GraphShow)
.gswWorksheet (GraphShow)
.gxlGraphics library (Genus)
.gzCompressed file archive created by GZIP (GNU zip)
.h!On-line help file (Flambeaux Help! Display Engine)
.h–Header file (Sphinx C–)
.haCompressed file archive created by HA (ha098.zip)
.hapCompressed file archive created by HAP (hap303re.zip)
.hdfHierarchical Data File graphics (SDSC Image Tools)
.hdlAlternate download file listing (Procomm Plus)
.hdrDatafile (Egret)
.hdrMessage header text (Procomm Plus – 1st Reader)
.hdxHelp index (AutoCAD – Zortech C++)
.hfiHp Font Info file (GEM)
.hhC++ header file
.hhpHelp information for remote users (Procomm Plus)
.hlbHelp library (VAX)
.hmmAlternate Mail Read option menu (Procomm Plus)
.hofHall Of Fame (game scores)
.hp8Ascii text HP Roman8 character set (NewWave Write)
.hpgHPGL plotter file vector graphics (AutoCad – Harvard Graphics)
.hpjHelp project (MS Help Compiler)
.hpkCompressed file archive created by HPACK (hpack75.zip)
.hpmAlternate Main menu for privileged users (Procomm Plus)
.hqxCompressed Macintosh ASCII archive created by BINHEX (xbin23.zip)
.hrmAlternate Main menu for limited/normal users (Procomm Plus)
.hsiHandmade Software Inc. graphics – almost JPEG (Image Alchemy)
.htmHyperText Markup Language document
.hwdPresentation (Hollywood)
.hxmAlternate Protocol Selection menu for all users (Procomm Plus)
.hy1Hyphenation algorithms (Ventura Publisher)
.hycData (WordPerfect)
.hypCompressed file archive created by HYPER (hyper25.zip)
.iaxBitmap graphics (IBM Image Access eXecutive)
.ibmCompressed file archive created by ARCHDOS (Internal IBM only)
.icaBitmap graphics (Image Object Content Architecture)
.iclicon library
.icoIcon (Windows 3.x)
.ideProject (Borland C++ 4.5)
.idxIndex (many – FoxPro)
.iffInterchange File Format bitmap graphics/sound (Amiga)
.ifpScript (KnowledgeMan)
.ifsSystem file (OS/2) hpfs.ifs
.ilkOutline of program’s format (MS ILink incremental linker)
.imaMirage vector graphics (EGO, Chart, Autumn)
.imgBitmap graphics (Ventura Publisher – GEM Paint)
.imqImage presentation (ImageQ)
.in3Input device driver (Harvard Graphics 3.0)
.incInclude file (several programming languages)
.infType 1 LaserJet font information file (soft font installers)
.infInstall script
.inkPantone reference fills file (CorelDRAW)
.insInstallation script (1st Reader)
.intBorland Interface Units
.intProgram saved in Internal (semi-compiled) format (Signature)
.ioCompressed file archive created by CPIO
.iocOrganizational chart (Instant ORGcharting!)
.iplPantone Spot reference palette file (CorelDRAW)

Contoh Aplikasi Pengolah Angka Selain Microsoft Excel

.isdSpelling Checker dictionary (RapidFile)
.isoISO-9660 table
.itfInterface file (JPI TopSpeed Pascal)
.iwPresentation flowchart (IconAuthor – HSC InterActive)
.iwpText file (Wang)
.jasGraphics
.jbdDatafile (SigmaScan)
.jetFax (Hybrid JetFax)
.jffBitmap graphics (JPEG File Interchange Format)
.jouJournal backup (VAX Edt editor)
.jpgBitmap graphics (Joint Photography Experts Group)
.jtfBitmap graphics (JPEG Tagged Interchange Format)
.jwlLibrary (JustWrite)
.karMidi file with karaoke word track
.kbProgram source (Knowledge Pro)
.kbdKeyboard mapping (LocoScript – Signature – Procomm Plus)
.kclLisp source code (Kyoto Common Lisp)
.keyDatafile (Forecast Pro)
.keySecurity file eg. Shareware Registration info
.kppToolpad (SmartPad)
.kybKeyboard mapping (FTP Software PC/TCP)
.lLisp source code file
.labDatafile (NCSS – SOLO)
.layWord chart layout (APPLAUSE)
.lblLabel (dBASE IV – Clipper 5 – dBFast)
.lbmLinear bitmap graphics (XLib)
.lbrCompressed file archive created by LU (lue220.arc)
.lbtLabel memo (FoxPro)
.lcfLinker Control File (Norton Guides compiler)
.lclData (FTP Software PC/TCP)
.lcsDatafile (ACT! History Files)
.ldLong Distance codes file (Telix)
.ldbData (MS Access)
.lesLesson (check *.cbt)
.lexLexicon (dictionary) (many)
.lgLogo procedure definitions (LSRHS Logo)
.lgoStartup logo code (Windows 3.x)
.lhaCompressed file archive created by LHA/LHARC (lha255b.exe)
.lhwCompressed Amiga file archive created by LHWARP
.lifLogical Interchange Format data file (Hewlett-Packard)
.limCompressed file archive created by LIMIT (limit12.zip)
.lisListing (VAX)
.ll3Laplink III related file (document) (LapLink III)
.lodLoad file
.lpcPrinter driver (TEKO)
.lrsLanguage Resource File (WordPerfect for Win)
.lspLisp source code file (Xlisp)
.lstKeyboard macro (1st Reader)
.lstSpool file (Oracle)
.lwdText document (LotusWorks)
.lwzMS Linguistically Enhanced Sound File
.lzdDifference file for binaries (Ldiff 1.20)
.lzhCompressed file archive created by LHA/LHARC (lha255b.exe)
.lzsCompressed file archive created by LARC (larc333.zip)
.lzwCompressed Amiga file archive created by LHWARP
.mFunction (program) (Matlab)
.mStandard package (Mathematica)
.m3Modula 3 source code file
.m4M4 preprocessor file (unix)
.m_uBackup of boot sector, FAT and boot dir (MazeGold)
.macBitmap graphics (Macintosh MacPaint)
.magWoody Lynn’s MAG graphics format (MPS Magro Paint System)
.makMakefile
.manCommand manual
.mapFormat data (Micrografx Picture Publisher)
.mapMap (Atlas MapMaker)
.marAssembly program (VAX Macro)
.matData file (Matlab)
.mbMemo field values for database (Paradox)
.mbxMailbox (Eudora/Zerberus)
.mcdDocument (Mathcad)
.mciMci command script (Media Control Interface)
.mcpPrinter driver (Mathcad)
.mdCompressed file archive created by MDCD (mdcd10.arc)
.mdbDatabase (MS Access)
.mdlSpreadsheet (CA-Compete!)
.mdtData table (MS ILink incremental linker)
.meUsually ASCII text file READ.ME
.mebMacro Editor bottom overflow file (WordPerfect Library)
.medMacro Editor delete save (WordPerfect Library)
.memMacro Editor macro (WordPerfect Library)
.memMemory variable save file (Clipper – dBASE IV – FoxPro)
.meqMacro Editor print queue file (WordPerfect Library)
.merMacro Editor resident area (WordPerfect Library) (vakioalue)
.mesMacro Editor work space file (WordPerfect Library)
.metMacro Editor top overflow file (WordPerfect Library)
.meuMenu group (DOS Shell)
.mexMacro Editor expound file (WordPerfect Library)
.mgfFont (Micrografx)
.mibSnmp MIB file
.mifMaker Interchange Format (FrameMaker)
.mixObject file (Power C)
.mkeMakefile (MS Windows SDK)
.mkiJapanese graphics MAKIchan format (MagView 0.5)
.ml3Project (Milestones 3.x)
.mmText file (MultiMate Advantage II)
.mmmMovie (RIFF RMMP format) (MacroMind Director 3.x)
.mmpOutput video format from Bravado board
.mngMap (DeLorme Map’n'Go)
.mnuAdvanced macro (HP NewWave)
.mnuMenu (AutoCAD Menu Compiler – Norton Commander – Signature)
.mnxMenu (FoxPro)
.mobDevice definition (PEN Windows)
.modWindows kernel module
.monMonitor description (ReadMail)
.mp2Mpeg audio file (xing)
.mpgMpeg animation
.mppProject file (MS Project)
.mptBitmap graphics (Multipage TIFF)
.mpxCompiled menu program (FoxPro)
.mrbMultiple Resolution Bitmap graphics (MS C/C++)
.mscMicrosoft C makefile
.mspBitmap graphics (Microsoft Paint)
.mssManuscript text file (Perfect Writer – Scribble – MINCE – Jove)
.mstSetup script (MS Windows SDK)
.msxCompressed CP/M file archive created by MSX
.mtmMultitracker Module music
.muMenu (Quattro Pro)
.mvfStop frame file (AutoCAD AutoFlix)
.mvwLog file (Saber LAN)
.mxtData (MS C)
.mypPresentation (MM Make Your Point)
.nbText file (Nota Bene)
.ncInstructions for NC (Numerical Control) machine (CAMS)
.nccCnc (Computer Numeric Control) control file (CamView 3D)
.ncdNorton Change Directory support file (Norton Commander)
.ndxIndex file (dBASE II – III – IV – dBFast)
.netNetwork configuration/info file
.nfoInfo file
.nlmNetware Loadable Module
.npProject schedule (Nokia Planner) (Visual Planner 3.x)
.npiSource for DGEN.EXE intepreter (dBASE Application Generator)
.nstMusic (NoiseTracker)
.ntfLotus Notes / Domino template file
.ntrExecutable ASCII text file (strip header and rename) (netrun31.zip)
.ntsExecutable ASCII text file (strip header and rename) (netsend1.zip)
.nufMessage for new users on their 1st call (Procomm Plus)
.nxtSound (NeXT format)
.o$$Outfile (Sprint)
.obObject cut/paste file (IBM LinkWay)
.obrObject browser data file (Borland C++)
.obvVisual interface (ObjectScript)
.ocrIncoming fax transcribed to text (FAXGrapper)
.odlType library source (Visual C++)
.offObject File Format vector graphics
.olbObject library (VAX)
.oliText file (Olivetti)
.opnActive options (Exact)
.opwOrganization chart (Org Plus for Windows)
.oraParameter file (Oracle)
.ostMicrosoft Outlook Offline file
.otlOutline font description (Z-Soft Type Foundry)
.outOutput file
.ov1Overlay file (part of program to be loaded when needed)
.ov2Overlay file (part of program to be loaded when needed)
.ovlOverlay file (part of program to be loaded when needed)
.ovrOverlay file (part of program to be loaded when needed)
.pRea-C-Time application parameter file (ReaGeniX code generator)
.p16Music (16 channels) (ProTracker Studio 16)
.p65Adobe Pagemaker v6.5
.pabMicrosoft Outlook personal address book
.pacPackage (SBStudio II)
.pakCompressed file archive created by PAK (pak251.exe)
.panPrinter-specific file (copy to coreldrw.ink) (CorelDRAW)
.parParameter file (Fractint)
.pasPascal source code file
.patVector fill files (CorelDRAW)
.pbPhonebook (WinFax Pro)
.pb1Document (First Publisher for Windows)
.pbdPhone book (FaxNOW! – Faxit)
.pbiProfiler Binary Input (MS Source Profiler)
.pbmPbm Portable Bit Map graphics
.pboProfiler Binary Output (MS Source Profiler)
.pcText file containing IBM PC specific info
.pc8Ascii text IBM8 character set (NewWave Write)
.pccCutout picture vector graphics (PC Paintbrush)
.pcfProfiler Command File (MS Source Profiler)
.pchPrecompiled header (MS C/C++)
.pcjMultimedia authoring tool graphics (IBM’s Linkaway-Live)
.pclHP-PCL graphics data (HP Printer Control Language)
.pctBitmap graphics (Macintosh b&w PICT1 – color PICT2)
.pcxBitmap graphics (PC Paintbrush)
.pdbData (TACT)
.pdfPackage Definition File
.pdlProject Description Language file (Borland C++ 4.5)
.pdsPldasm source code file (hardware assembly)
.pdwDocument (Professional Draw)
.pebProgram Editor bottom overflow file (WordPerfect Library)
.pedProgram Editor delete save (WordPerfect Library)
.peqProgram Editor print queue file (WordPerfect Library)
.perProgram Editor resident area (WordPerfect Library) (vakioalue)
.pesProgram Editor work space file (WordPerfect Library)
.petProgram Editor top overflow file (WordPerfect Library)
.pfbType 1 font file
.pfkProgrammable function keys (XTreePro)
.pfsDatabase (PFS:FILE) – text file (PFS:Write)
.pgPage cut/paste file (IBM LinkWay)
.pgiPrinter Graphics File device driver (PGRAPH library)
.pgmProgram (Signature)
.pgsManual page (man4dos)
.phPerl header file
.phPhrase-table (MS C/C++)
.phoPhone database (Metz Phone for Windows)
.picPixar picture file (SDSC Image Tool)
.picBitmap graphics (Macintosh b&w PICT1 – color PICT2)
.picBitmap graphics (many eg. Lotus 1-2-3 – PC Paint)
.pifVector graphics GDF format (IBM mainframe computers)
.pitCompressed Mac file archive created by PACKIT (unpackit.zoo)
.pjProject (CA-SuperProject)
.pjxProject (FoxPro)
.pkPacked bitmap font bitmap file (TeX DVI drivers)
.pkgInstaller script (Next)
.plPerl source code file
.plProperty List font metric file (TeX)
.pl1Room plan (3D Home Architect)
.plbLibrary (FoxPro)
.plcAdd-in file (functions – macros – applications) (Lotus 1-2-3)
.plnSpreadsheet (WordPerfect for Win)
.pltPalette
.plyData (PopMail)
.pmBitmap graphics (Presentation Manager)
.pm4Document (PageMaker 4)
.pmcGraphics (A4TECH Scanner)
.pn3Printer device driver (Harvard Graphics 3.0)
.pnmPbm Portable aNy Map (PNM) graphics
.pntQwk reader pointer file (MarkMail 2.x)
.popMessages index (PopMail)
.popPop-up menu object (dBASE Application Generator)
.povRaytraced graphics image (Persistence Of Vision)
.ppCompressed Amiga file archive created by POWERPACKER
.ppbButton bar for Print Preview (WordPerfect for Win)
.pplPolaroidpaletteplus ColorKey device driver (Harvard Graphics 3.0)
.ppoPre-processor output (Clipper 5)
.ppsStoryboard (Personal Producer)
.pr2Presentation (Aldus Persuasion 2.x)
.pr3Postscript printer driver (dBASE IV)
.prdPrinter driver (many)
.preSettings (Programmer’s WorkBench – MS C/C++)
.prfPixel Run Format graphics (Improces – Fastgraph)
.prfProfiler output
.prgProgram source (dBASE IV – FoxPro – Clipper 5 – dBFast)
.prjProject
.prnPrinter driver (Signature)
.proProlog source code file
.prsPrinter Resource eg. fonts (WordPerfect for Win)
.prsProcedure (dBASE IV)
.prxCompiled program (FoxPro)
.psdGraphics (Photoshop 3.0)
.psfOutline PostScript printer font (ChiWriter)
.psmSymbol table of IDE (Turbo Pascal)
.pstMicrosoft Outlook personal folder
.pt3Template (PageMaker 3)
.ptbScript (PubTech BatchWorks)
.ptrQwk reader pointer file (QMail)
.pubPublic key ring file (Pretty Good Privacy RSA System)
.pubPublication (Ventura Publisher – 1st Publisher)
.putCompressed file archive created by PUT (put334.zip)
.pvlLibrary (Instalit)
.pwText file (Professional Write)
.pwpText document (Professional WritePlus)
.pyPython script file
.pzdDefault settings (Pizazz Plus)
.pzpPalette (Pizazz Plus)
.pztTransfer file (Pizazz Plus)
.qapApplication (Omnis Quartz)
.qbeSaved query (Query By Example) (dBASE IV – Quattro Pro)
.qbwSpreadsheet (QuickBooks for Windows)
.qd1Data file – segment 1 (Omnis Quartz)
.qd3Data file – segment 3 (Omnis Quartz)
.qd5Data file – segment 5 (Omnis Quartz)
.qd7Data file – segment 7 (Omnis Quartz)
.qd9Data file – segment 9 (Omnis Quartz)
.qdkBackup of startup files created by Optimize (QEMM)
.qefQuery file (Q+E for MS Excel)
.qlbQuick library (MS C/C++)
.qlpPrinter driver (QuickLink)
.qm4Options or services file (QMail 4.x Mail Door)
.qprPrint queue device driver (OS/2)
.qrsEquation Editor support file (WordPerfect for Win)
.qrtQrt ray tracing graphics
.qtQuicktime movie (animation)
.qxdDocument (QuarkXPress)
.rRatfor (FORTRAN preprosessor) file
.r8Raw graphics (one byte per pixel) plane one (PicLab)
.raMusic (RealAudio)
.rarCompressed file archive created by RAR (rar1_402.exe)
.ratDatafile (RATS)
.rbfDatafile (Rbase)
.rcConfiguration (emacs)
.rdfCompiled UIC source code (Geoworks UI Compiler)
.rdiDevice-independent bitmap file (RIFF RDIB format)
.recDatafile (EpiInfo)
.recRecorded macro file (Windows 3.x)
.refCross-reference
.regRegistration (Corel programs)
.repQwk reader reply file
.repReport (Report Designer – CodeReporter – DataBoss)
.resCompiled resource (MS C/C++ – Borland C++)
.revRevision file (Geoworks)
.rexReport definition (Oracle)
.rfSun raster graphics
.rftDca/RFT Revisable Format Text file (IBM DisplayWrite 4.0-5.1)
.rgxSymbol tables etc. info (ReaGeniX code generator)
.riData (Lotus 1-2-3)
.ricFax (Ricoh)
.ripGraphics (Remote Access)
.rl4Bitmap graphics
.rlaWavefront raster image file (SDSC Image Tool)
.rlcGraphics 1bit/pixel scanner output
.rleUtah Run Length Encoded raster graphic (SDSC Image Tool)
.rmiMidi file (RIFF RMID format)
.rnXpl program for Nota Bene users
.rnoRunoff file (VAX)
.rpdDatabase (RapidFile)
.rptReport
.rs_Resource fork of a Macintosh file (Mac-ette)
.rspResponse file
.rtfRich Text Format text file (many – Windows Word)
.rtlRun Time Library (NU 7.0)
.rtpRtpatch software update package data file
.rvwReview
.rwxScript (RenderWare)
.sScheme source code file
.s3mMusic (16 channels) (Scream Tracker 3.0)
.samText file (Samna – Lotus Ami/Ami Pro)
.sarCompressed file archive created by SAR (sar1.zip)
.savConfiguration
.sbAudio file (signed byte)
.sbiSound Blaster Instrument file (Creative Labs)
.sbrSupport file (Source Browser)
.scPal script (Paradox)
.sc3Renamed dBASE III screen mask file (dBASE IV)
.scaDatafile (SCA)
.scdScodl Scan Conversion Object Description Language graphics
.scfSpelling checker configuration (Symphony)
.schSchematics file (ORCAD)
.sciFax (SciFax)
.scnScreen file (Kermit)
.scpScript (BITCOM)
.scrScreen – screen snapshot (dBASE IV – Procomm Plus)
.scrScreen saver (Windows 3.x)
.sctScreen memo (FoxPro)
.scxChart (Stanford Chart)
.scySecurity file (ReaGeniX)
.sdaFidonet’s Software Distribution Network file archive description
.sdfSystem Data Format file (fixed lenght ASCII text)
.sdnSoftware Distribution Network compressd file archive (pak251.exe)
Pengolah
.seaSelf-Extracting compressed Macintosh file Archive
.secSecret key ring file (Pretty Good Privacy RSA System)
.secSecured animation file (Disney Animation Studio)
.seqAtari animation file
.sesSession info (Clarion Modula-2)
.setDriver sets created by Install (Symphony)
.sfIrcam Sound File (CSound package – MixView sound sample editor)
.sfWps attribute storage (OS/2 WorkPlace Shell) wp_root.sf
.sfiPrinter font (HP LaserJet landscape) (Ventura Publisher)
.sflPcl 4 bitmap font (landscape) (Intellifont) (Ventura Publisher)
.sfpPcl 4 bitmap font (portrait) (Intellifont) (Ventura Publisher)
.sftScreen font (ChiWriter)
.sgfDocument with graphics (Starwriter)
.sgpStatistics (STATGRAPHICS Plus)
.shUnix shell script
.shUnix ASCII file archive created by SHAR (unshar.zip)
.shbBackground (CorelShow)
.shkCompressed Apple II file archive created by SHRINKIT
.shpShape file and source file for text fonts (AutoCAD)
.shrUnix ASCII file archive created by SHAR (unshar.zip)
.shwPresentation (Harvard Graphics 2.0 – CorelShow)
.shxShape entities (AutoCAD)
.sifSetup Installation Files info (Windows NT Setup)
.sigSignature file (PopMail)
.sitCompressed Macintosh archive created by STUFFIT (unsit30.zip)
.slbSlide library (AutoCAD)
.sldSlide (AutoCAD)
.slkSylk Symbolic Link format data file (MultiPlan)
.sltSalt Script Application Language for Telix script source (Telix)
.smMaillist (SoftSpoken Mailer)
.smText file (Samna Word)
.smmMacro (Ami Pro)
.smtText file (Smart Ware II)
.sngSong (midi sound) (Midisoft Studio – Prism)
.snpOutput video format from Computer Eyes equipment
.solSolution eg. game walkthroughs
.somSort information (Paradox)
.souSound data (sound tool)
.spCompressed file archive created by SPLINT (unix)
.spcTemporary file (WordPerfect for Win)
.spfSlide presentation file (EnerGraphics)
.spiGraphics (Siemens and Philips scanner)
.splCompressed file archive created by SPLINT (splint.arc)
.splPersonal spell dictionary (Signature)
.splSample
.sppPrinter file (Sprint)
.sprGenarated screen program (FoxPro)
.spsSpssx source code file (VAX/VMS)
.sptSpitbol source code file
.sptSupport file (MITAC disk/system management utility pack)
.spxCompiled screen program (FoxPro)
.sqzCompressed file archive created by SQUEEZE (sqz1083e.exe)
.srfSun Raster File graphics
.ssBitmap graphics (Splash)
.ssmRealPlayer Standard Streaming Metafile
.stSmalltalk source code file (Little Smalltalk)
.stStamp (NeoPaint)
.staStack (Spinmaker Plus)
.stdState Transition Diagram graphic file (Prosa)
.stfCompressed file archive created by SHRINKTOFIT
.stmMusic (Scream Tracker)
.strStructure list object file (dBASE Application Generator)
.stsSong format (Scream Tracker)
.stxElectronic book (SmarText)
.styStyle library or sheet (many text and graphics programs)
.sumSummary
.supSupplementary dictionary (WordPerfect for Win)
.svgAutosave file for glossary (MS Word)
.swAudio file (signed word)
.swpDocument backup (Sprint)
.sy1Smartpix symbol library (Ami Pro)
.sydBackup of startup files created by QEMM (?) autoexec.syd
.symProgram symbol table (many compilers and linkers)
.synSdsc Synu image file (SDSC Image Tool)
.sysDatafile (SYGRAPH – SYSTAT – SPSS/PC)
.sysSystem file – device driver or hardware configuration info (DOS)
.tTads source
.tTester symbol table (ReaGeniX code generator)
.t64Program (C64S emulator)
.tahTurbo Assembler Help file (Borland C++)
.tarCompressed file archive created by TAR (pax2exe.zoo)
.tazCompressed ASCII file archive created by TAR and COMPRESS (.tar.Z)
.tb2Font file (Borland Turbo C)
.tbkMemo backup (dBASE IV – FoxPro)
.tblGraphics (native format) (PageMaker TableEditor)
.tbsText elements ?? (Textbausteine) (MS Word)
.tcConfiguration (Turbo C – Borland C++)
.tclTool Command Language source code (Swat)
.tdConfiguration file (Turbo Debugger for DOS)
.td2Configuration file (Turbo Debugger for Win32)
.tdfFont (TheDraw)
.tdhHelp file (Turbo Debugger)
.tdsSymbol table (Turbo Debugger)
.tdwConfiguration file (Turbo Debugger for Windows)
.telHost file (Telnet)
.temTurbo Editor Macro Language script (Borland C++)
.texTex text file (Scientific Word)
.tfConfiguration (Turbo Profiler)
.tfcCatalogue file (Tobi’s Floppy Cataloguer)
.tfmTex Font Metric file (TeX)
.tfsStatistics (Turbo Profiler)
.tgaTruevision Targa bitmap graphics
.tgzCompressed file archive created by TAR and GNUzip (.tar.gz)
.tifTagged Image File Format bitmap graphics (PageMaker – CorelDRAW)
.tilFuzzy logic knowledge base (Togai InfraLogic Fuzzy-C Compiler)
.tjlBackup file (VAXTPU editor)
.tlbText library (VAX)
.tlcCompiled Tool Command Language source code (Swat)
.tmfTagged Font Metric file (WordPerfect for Win)
.tmoZtg global optimizer default output file (Zortech C++)
.#24Printer data file for 24 pin matrix printer (LocoScript)
.#scPrinter data file (LocoScript)
.#stStandard mode printer definitions (LocoScript)
.$00Pipe file (DOS)
.$edEditor temporary file (MS C)
.$vmVirtual manager temporary file (Windows 3.x)
.001Fax (many)
.08585×85 dpi display font (Ventura Publisher)
.09696×96 dpi display font (Ventura Publisher)
.0bPrinter font with lineDraw extended character set (PageMaker)
.1Roff/nroff/troff/groff source for manual page (cawf2.zip)
.1stUsually README.1ST text
.386Intel 80386 processor driver (Windows 3.x)

Sumberreferensi:
Nahdillah,Al Ikhsan. ”Pengertian Ekstensi File dan Contohnya”. Maret 2012
http://nahdillah.blogspot.com/2012/03/pengertian-ekstensi-file-dan-contoh.html(diakses pada Selasa, tanggal 7 April 2015 pukul 17.00)Bab. 1 Perangkat Lunak Pengolah angkaWhat's new in Microsoft Office Word 2007What's new in Microsoft Office Word 2007Microsoft Office Word 2007 helps you produce professional-looking documents by providing a comprehensive set of tools for creating and formatting your document in the new Microsoft Office Fluent user interface. Rich review, commenting, and comparison capabilities help you quickly gather and manage feedback from colleagues. Advanced data integration ensures that documents stay connected to important sources of business information.Download a free trial buttonBuy the 2007 Office release buttonWhat do you want to do? Create professional-looking documents Share documents confidently Go beyond documents Recover from computer problemsCreate professional-looking documentsOffice Word 2007 provides editing and reviewing tools for creating polished documents more easily than ever before.Spend more time writing, less time formattingThe new Ribbon, a component of the Office Fluent user interface, groups your tools by task, and the commands you use most frequently are close at hand.Word Home tabCallout 1 Tabs are designed to be task-oriented.Callout 2 Groups within each tab break a task into subtasks.Callout 3 Command buttons in each group carry out a command or display a menu of commands.The new, results-oriented Office Fluent user interface presents tools to you, in a clear and organized fashion, when you need them: Save time and get more out of the powerful Word capabilities by selecting from galleries of predefined styles, table formats, list formats, graphical effects, and more. The Fluent user interface eliminates the guesswork when you apply formatting to your document. The galleries of formatting choices give you a live visual preview of the formatting in your document before you commit to making a change.Show me Demo button Live Preview in Word documentAssistance Problems watching the video? Try our troubleshooting tips.Add preformatted elements with just a few clicksCover Page galleryOffice Word 2007 introduces building blocks for adding preformatted content to your documents: When you are working on a document from a particular template type, such as a report, you can select from a gallery of preformatted cover pages, pull quotes, and headers and footers to make your document look more polished. If you want to customize the preformatted content, or if your organization often uses the same piece of content, such as legal disclaimer text or customer contact information, you can create your own building blocks that you select from the gallery with a single click.Show me Demo button Galleries in Word 2007Assistance Problems watching the video? Try our troubleshooting tips.Communicate more effectively with high-impact graphicsSmartArt graphic with slide text and layout galleryNew charting and diagramming features include three-dimensional shapes, transparency, drop shadows, and other effects.Show me Demo button SmartArt options in Word 2007Assistance Problems watching the video? Try our troubleshooting tips.Instantly apply a new look and feel to your documentsWhen your company updates its look, you can instantly follow suit in your documents. By using Quick Styles and Document Themes, you can quickly change the appearance of text, tables, and graphics throughout your document to match your preferred style or color scheme.Easily avoid spelling errorsWhen you are writing a document for others to see, you certainly don't want spelling errors to detract from your message or to undermine your professionalism. New features of the spelling checker make it easier for you to distribute your work with confidence: The spelling checker is now more consistent across the 2007 Microsoft Office system programs. Examples of this change include: Several spelling checker options are now global. If you change one of these options in one Office program, that option is also changed for all the other Office programs. For more information, see Change the way spelling and grammar checking work. In addition to sharing the same custom dictionaries, all programs can manage them by using the same dialog box. For more information, see Use custom dictionaries to add words to the spelling checker. The 2007 Microsoft Office system spelling checker includes the post-reform French dictionary. In Microsoft Office 2003, this was an add-in that had to be separately installed. For more information, see Change the way spelling and grammar checking work. An exclusion dictionary is automatically created for a language the first time that language is used. Exclusion dictionaries let you force the spelling checker to flag words that you want to avoid using. They are handy for avoiding words that are obscene or that don't match your style guide. For more information, see Use exclusion dictionaries to specify a preferred spelling for a word. The spelling checker can find and flag some contextual spelling errors. Have you ever typed a mistake similar to the following? I will see you their. In Office Word 2007, you can enable the Use contextual spelling option to get help with finding and fixing this type of mistake. This option is available when checking the spelling of documents in English, German, or Spanish. For more information, see Choose how spelling and grammar checking work. You can disable spelling and grammar checking for a document or for all documents that you create.Top of Page Top of PageShare documents confidentlyWhen you send a draft of a document to your colleagues for their input, Office Word 2007 helps you efficiently collect and manage their revisions and comments. When you are ready to publish the document, Office Word 2007 helps you ensure that any unresolved revisions and comments aren't still lurking in the published document.Quickly compare two versions of a documentCompare and combine documentsOffice Word 2007 makes it easy to find out what changes were made to a document. When you compare and combine documents, you can see both versions of the document — with the deleted, inserted, and moved text clearly marked in a third version of the document.Find and remove hidden metadata and personal information in documentsBefore you share your document with other people, you can use the Document Inspector to check the document for hidden metadata, personal information, or content that may be stored in the document. The Document Inspector can find and remove information like comments, versions, tracked changes, ink annotations, document properties, document management server information, hidden text, custom XML data, and information in headers and footers. The Document Inspector can help you ensure that the documents you share with other people do not contain any hidden personal information or any hidden content that your organization might not want distributed. Additionally, your organization can customize the Document Inspector to add checks for additional types of hidden content.Show me Demo button Document Inspector in Word documentAssistance Problems watching the video? Try our troubleshooting tips.Add a digital signature or signature line to your documentsDocument with signed signatures linesYou can help provide assurance as to the authenticity, integrity, and origin of your document by adding a digital signature to the document. In Office Word 2007, either you can add an invisible digital signature to a document, or you can insert a Microsoft Office Signature Line to capture a visible representation of a signature along with a digital signature.The ability to capture digital signatures by using signature lines in Office documents makes it possible for organizations to use paperless signing processes for documents like contracts or other agreements. Unlike signatures on paper, digital signatures provide a record of exactly what was signed, and they allow the signature to be verified in the future.Convert your Word documents to PDF or XPSOffice Word 2007 supports exporting your file to the following formats: Portable Document Format (PDF) PDF is a fixed-layout electronic file format that preserves document formatting and enables file sharing. The PDF format ensures that when the file is viewed online or printed, it retains exactly the format that you intended, and that data in the file cannot be easily changed. The PDF format is also useful for documents that will be reproduced by using commercial printing methods. XML Paper Specification (XPS) XPS is an electronic file format that preserves document formatting and enables file sharing. The XPS format ensures that when the file is viewed online or printed, it retains exactly the format that you intended, and that data in the file cannot be easily changed.For more information, see one of the following articles: Save a file in PDF format Save a file in XPS formatInstantly detect documents that contain embedded macrosOffice Word 2007 uses a separate file format (.docm) for macro-enabled documents, so you can instantly tell whether a file is capable of running any embedded macros.Prevent changes to a final version of a documentMark As Final commandBefore you share a final version of a document with other people, you can use the Mark as Final command to make the document read-only and communicate to other people that you are sharing a final version of the document. When a document is marked as final, its typing, editing commands, and proofing marks are disabled, and people who view the document cannot inadvertently change the document. The Mark as Final command is not a security feature. Anyone can edit a document that is marked as final by turning off Mark as Final.Top of Page Top of PageGo beyond documentsNow more than ever, when computers and files are interconnected, it pays to store documents in files that are slim, sturdy, and supportive of a wide variety of platforms. To meet this need, the 2007 Office release achieves a new stage in its evolution of XML support. The new XML-based file format enables Office Word 2007 files to be smaller, more robust, and deeply integrated with information systems and external data sources.Reduce file sizes and improve corruption recoveryThe new Word XML format is a compressed, segmented file format that offers a dramatic reduction in file size and helps ensure that damaged or corrupted files can be easily recovered.Connect your documents to business informationIn your business, you create documents to communicate important business data. You can save time and reduce the risk of error by automating the process of this communication. Create dynamic smart documents that update themselves by using new document controls and data binding to connect to your back-end systems.Manage document properties in the Document Information PanelThe Document Information Panel makes it easy to view and edit document properties while you work on your Word document. The Document Information Panel is displayed at the top of your document in Word. You can use the Document Information Panel to view and edit both standard Microsoft Office document properties and properties for files that are saved to a document management server. If you use the Document Information Panel to edit the document properties for a server document, the updated properties will be saved directly to the server.For example, you may have a server that keeps track of a document's editorial status. When you put the finishing touches on a document, you can open the Document Information Panel to change the document's editorial status from Draft to Final. When you save the document back on the server, the change in editorial status is updated on the server.If you store document templates in a library on a Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 server, the library might include custom properties that store information about the templates. For example, your organization may require you to categorize documents in the library by filling in a Category property. By using the Document Information Panel, you can edit properties like this directly within the Word environment.Top of Page Top of PageRecover from computer problemsThe 2007 Microsoft Office system provides improved tools for recovering your work in the event of a problem in Office Word 2007.Office DiagnosticsMicrosoft Office Diagnostics is a series of diagnostic tests that can help you to discover why your computer is crashing. The diagnostic tests can solve some problems directly and may identify ways that you can solve other problems. Microsoft Office Diagnostics replaces the following Microsoft Office 2003 features: Detect and Repair, and Microsoft Office Application Recovery.For more information, see Diagnose and repair crashing Office programs by using Office Diagnostics.Program recoveryOffice Word 2007 has improved capabilities to help avoid losing work when the program closes abnormally. Whenever possible, Word tries to recover some aspects of the state of the program after Word restarts.For example, you are working on several files at the same time. Each file is open in a different window with specific data visible in each window. Word crashes. When you restart Word, it opens the files and restores the windows to the way they were before Word crashed. macam-macam perangkat lunak pengolah angkaMacam-Macam Aplikasi Pengolah Angka1. kspread 5. Abacus 9. Lotus 1-2-32. StarOffice Calc 6. WingZ 10. Microsoft Excel3. OpenOffice Calc 7. XESS4. Gnumeric 8. Xxl1. Kspread, merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka (spreadsheet) yang bersifat open source dan multiplatform. Jika kita menginginkan aplikasi ini, maka aplikasi ini dapat didownload di www.koffice.org. Berikut ini adalah tampilan dari Kspread.kspreadKelebihan KSpread yaitu :§ Tampilannya yang dilengkapi dengan menu-menu dan tombol-tombol sehingga mudah digunakan.§ Dilengkapi dengan berbagai kemampuan dan fitur-fitur yang dibutuhkan dari sebuah aplikasi pengolah angka.§ Dilengkapi dengan kemampuan untuk menggunakan banyak table dan lembaran kerja dalam satu dokumen.§ Mempunyai banyak format grafik.§ Dilengkapi dengan lebih dari 100 fungsi untuk melakukan operasi perhitungan.§ Mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengurutkan data.2. StarOffice Calc, merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka (spreadsheet) yang bersifatmultiplatfom. Kelebihan dari StarOffice Calc adalah kemampuanya untuk mengklarifikasi data yang ditempakan di lembaran kerja dan membantu pengguna untuk membuat grafik dari data tersebut. Selain itu adalah kemampuannya mengkonversi data dengan aplikasi pengolah angka lain.staroffice-calc1Kelebihan StarOffice calc yaitu :§ Kemampuannya untuk mengenali dan mengklarifikasi data yang ditempatkan di lembaran kerja dan membantu penggunaknya untuk membuat grafik dari data tersebut sehingga lebih mudah dikomunikasikan dengan orang lain.§ Dapat mengkonversi file yang dihasilkannya menjadi dokumen Microsoft excel.3. OpenOffice Calc, adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang besifat open source danmulti platform. OpenOffice Calc cenderung lebih mudah digunakan karena tombolnya yang didesain sedemikian rupa sehingga mudah dijalankan. Kita dapat men-download aplikasi ini dari www.openoffice.org.openoffice_calcBeberapa kemampuan dan fitur yang dimiliki oleh OpenOffice Calc :§ Menyimpan dokumen dalam bentuk PDF .§ Menyimpan file dokumen dalam format yang dapat dibuka dan diedit oleh Microsoft Exel .4. Gnumeric, adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang merupakan keluarga dari GNOME Office. Gnumeric bersifat open source dan multiplatform. Gnumeric memiliki tampilan GUI yang user friendly di mana jendela Gnumeric dilengkapi dengan menu-menu dan tombol-tombol toolbar.gnumericBeberapa kemampuan dan fitur yang dimiliki oleh Gnumeric :§ Memiliki 95% fungsi-fungsi yang terdapat pada Microsoft Excel.§ Mencetak lembaran kerja dengan format tertentu dan dilengkapi dengan header.§ Dapat menggunakan format file XML.5. Abacus, adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang hanya membutuhkan memori kecil dan sangat mudah digunakan. Awalnya Abacus dikembangkan sebaggai proyek mahasiswa di Universitas IST, Portugal di bawah bimbingan Prof. Arlindo Oliveira. Abacus memiliki tampilan yang sangat mudah untuk digunakan layaknya aplikasi pengolah angka yang lain.Beberapa kemampuan dan fitur yang dimiliki oleh Abacus :§ Lembaran kerja banyak namun jumlahnya dibatasi oleh ketersediaan pada memori computer.§ Fungsi-fungsi standar termasuk fungsi statistik, matematika, keuangan dan juga interface berbentuk menu yang memudahkan pengguna menyalin persamaaan .6. WingZ, adalah program aplikasi pengolah angka yang bersifat multiplatform. Kelebihan dari wingz adalah sifatnya yang freeware meski dibatasi hanya untuk penggunaan non komersial dan tidak untuk dijual kembali.wing7. XESS, adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang dibuat oleh AIS (Applied Information System - www.ais.com). XESS bersifat multiplatform. XESS dibuat dalam versi yaitu “enterprise” untuk penggunaan di tingkat perusahaan, dan “lite” untuk pengguna perorangan. Kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh XESS adalah harganya yang sangat mahal, harga XESS standar dijual dengan harga $495 dan XESSPlus dengan harga $595, sdangkan Miicrosoft Excel hanya $229.xessKelebihan XESS yaitu :§ Kemampuan untuk mengimpor file dari Excel dan Lotus.§ Dapat memberikan penanggalan dari tahun 1601 hingga 3999 serta kemampuan untuk menggunakan format tanggal dan waktu yang diatur oleh pengguna.§ Dapat mengaktifkan beberapa lembar kerja secara bersamaan.8. Xxl, adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikembangkan oleh Universitas Nice dan dapat dijalankan dikomputer dengan system Unix. Xxl mempunyai tampilan GUI yang sederhana dan mudah digunakan. Kelebihan dari Xxl adalah aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan fungsi-fungsi kompleks yang tidak ada di aplikasi pengolah angka lain pada umumnya, karena fungsi-fungsi tersebut memang jarang digunakan oleh pengguna pada umumnya.Beberapa kemampuan dan fitur yang dimiliki oleh Xxl :§ Dapat menggunakn acuan relative dan mutlak untuk mengacu ke sel atau selang sel tertentu.§ Memiliki fungsi aritmatika, statistic, logika, waktu, dan teks.§ Mengekspor file dokumen ke format postscript, HTML, LaTeX, dll.9. Lotus 1-2-3, merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikeluarkan oleh IBM. Aplikasi yang termasuk dalam Lotus SmartSuite adalah Lotus Word Pro, Lotus 1-2-3, Lotus Freelance Graphics, Lotus Approach, Lotus Organizer, Lotus FastSite,dan Lotus SmartCenter. Aplikasi ini HANYA dapat di oprasikan di system operasi Windows. Lotus juga dapat mempertukarkan dokumen dengan aplikasi lain seperti Excel.lotus-1-2-3Beberapa kemampuan dan fitur yang dimiliki oleh Lotus 1-2-3 :§ Rhybd§ Mtnu§ Tmi§ uyt10. Microsoft Excel, adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikeluarkan oleh Microsoft, perusahaan perangkat lunak terbesar didunia. Microsoft Excel HANYA dapat di gunakan dengan system operasi Windows. Microsoft Excel dilengkapi dengan kemampuan dan fitur yang tidak dimiliki oleh aplikasi pengola angka yang lain. Excel dapat digunakan secara online, misalnya menu help yang dapat diakses melalui internet.excel1Pengertian Program Pengolah Angka Beserta ContohnyaA. PengertianPerangkat aplikasi pengolah angka adalah program yang difungsikan untuk mengolah data berupa angka. Kemampuan aplikasi ini, antara lain: pembuatan tabel data, pengolahan data dengan melibatkan penggunaan rumus, grafik, database, dan Iain-Iain. Dalam hal ini, angka yang sering muncul di bidang bisnis, ilmiah, perencanaan, pembuatan statistik, pembuatan lembar kerja, pengelolaan angka untuk perhitungan sebuah data (basis data) dan grafik.B. Macam-macam Perangkat Lunak Pengolah AngkaMacam-macam perangkat lunak pengolah angka antara lain : Kspread, Star Office Calc, Open Office Calc, GNOME – GNumeric, Xess, Lotus 123, Microsoft Excel. Adapun yang sekarang banyak digunakan masyarakat adalah Microsoft Excel.1. KspreadKspread merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka (spreadsheet) yang bersifat open source dan multiplatform. Open Source berarti kita dapat mendownload secara gratis dari internet dan menggunakannya secara bebas.Lembar kerja Kspread2. StarOffice CalcStarOffice Calc merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikembangkan oleh Sun Microsystem. StarOffice Calc adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang bersifat multiplatform, yang berarti dapat dijalankan di berbagai sistem operasi termasuk Linux, Solaris, Unix, dan WindowsLembar kerja StarOffice Calc3. Open Office CalcOpenOffice Calc adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang besifat open source (dapat dibuka melalui sistem operasi apa saja). Open Office Calc adalah program spreadsheet yang dapat dipergunakan untuk membuat daftar memelihara record, dan menganalisis data. Open Office Calc dapat digunakan untuk mengelola data dalam bentuk spreadsheet, menggunakan rumus untuk melakukan perhitungan data, dan menampilkan hasil dalam bentuk grafik. Dokumen Open Office Calc disebut spreadsheet. Pada saat membuka spreadsheet baru akan disediakan 3 sheets, yaitu Sheetl, Sheet2, Sheet3, dan kita dapat menambah atau mengurangi sheet yang ada. Model tampilan OpenOffice Calc hampir mirip dengan prograr Microsoft Excel.Lembar kerja OpenOffice Calc4. GNOME Office – GnumericGnumeric adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang merupakan keluarga dari GNOME Office. Gnumeric bersifat open source. Gnumeric memiliki tampilan yang user friendly di mana jendela Gnumeric dilengkapi dengan menu-menu dan tombol-tombol toolbar.Lembar kerja GNOME Office - GNUMERIC5. AbacusAbacus adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang hanya membutuhkan memori kecil dan sangat mudah digunakan. Awalnya Abacus dikembangkan sebaggai proyek mahasiswa di Universitas IST, Portugal di bawah bimbingan Prof. Arlindo Oliveira.Lembar kerja Abacus6. XESSXESS adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang dibuat oleh AIS (Applied Information System – http://www.ais.com) dan dapat dijalankan dikomputer dengan sistem UNIX, Linux, Open VMS dan Windows.Lembar kerja XESS7. Lotus 123Lotus 123 merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikeluarkan IBM. Lotus 123 dikeluarkan dalam satu paket bersama-sama aplikasi Office lainya dan dikenal dengan nama Lotus SmartSuite. Lotus 123 merupakan program spreadsheet yang bekerja di bawah kendali sistem operasi DOS Namun pada perkembangan terakhir program lotus mulai digunakan pada program Windows dengar hadirnya software Lotus 123 for Windows. Program ini sempat tenar dan banyak digunakan oler masyarakat dunia di era tahun 80-an.Lembar kerja Lotus 1238. Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Excel adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikeluarkan oleh Microsoft Corporation. Perusahaan perangkat lunak terbesar di dunia. Microsoft memiliki fitur-fitur yang memungkinkannya diintegrasikan dengan aplikasi Microsoft Office lainnya. Microsoft Excel tampil dengan format Workbook yang tersusun atas beberapa sheet. Setiap sheet terdiri atas cell-cell sebagai ruang data. Setiap cell hanya mampu menampung 1 data saja. Microsoft Exce/merupakan paket program Microsoft Office yang berfungsi untuk mengolah data angka. Karena memiliki kemudahan dalam penggunaan dan banyaknya fasiiitas maka program ini banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dunia. Beberapa versi Microsoft Excel sesuai dengan paket Microsoft Office yang dikeluarkan oleh Microsoft. Microsoft Excel ditunjang dengan berbagai fasiiitas kemampuan seperti pengolahan data, tabel, rumus, grafik, database, dan Iain-Iain.Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2003Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2003Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2007Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2007Microsoft Excel Versi 1.0 dapat dijalankan pada komputer IBM PC dengan Micro Processor 80486. Kemudian Microsoft Excel versi 2.0. Microsoft Excel 2000 yang untuk selanjutnya disingkat Excel 2000 merupakan program aplikasi spreadsheet (lembar kerja elektronik). Excel 2000 merupakan pengembangan dari Microsoft Excel versi sebelumnya dengan tujuan agar program aplikasi spreadsheet (lembar kerja elektronik) ini lebih mudah digunakan dan dapat dimanfaatkan semua fasilitas yang ada pada sistem jaringan baik internet maupun intranet.Tahun 1990 Microsoft Corporation memperkenalkan Microsoft Excel versi 3.0 yang menampilkan window-nya yang tiga dimensi dan mendukung penggunaan memori. Kemudian pada tanggal 6 April 1992, Microsoft Corporation telah mengeluarkan Microsoft Excel 3.1.Pada tanggal 24 Agustus 1995 Microsoft Corporation secara resmi mengeluarkan versi terbarunya dengan nama Microsoft Excel ’95 dan diteruskan dengan versi Microsoft Excel ’97 serta dalam tahap penyempurnaan akan dikeluarkan pula Microsoft Excel 2003 sedangkan kini telah ada Microsoft Excel 2007 serta 2010
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